综述了阻燃型秸秆复合材料的研究现状,主要介绍了秸秆材料的阻燃方式以及秸秆复合板、秸秆发泡材料和木塑材料的阻燃性研究进展,并对其秸秆复合材料的不足之处进行了分析。大量秸秆焚烧造成了乡村以及周边城市的空气环境污染问题加剧,因此,提升农作物秸秆资源的利用率势在必行,随着人们在秸秆材料研究技术上不断地创新,阻燃性秸秆复合材料成为秸秆建筑材料领域的研究热点。
The research status of flame-retardant straw composite materials were reviewed.The flame-retardant methods of straw materials and the research progress on flame retardant of straw composite board,straw foam materials and wood plastic materials were mainly introduced,and analyzed the shortcomings of straw composites.A large number of straw burning has caused the air pollution in rural areas and surrounding cities to intensify.Therefore,it is imperative to improve the utilization rate of crop straw resources.With the continuous innovation in straw material research technology,flame-retardant straw composite materials have become a research hotspot in the field of straw building materials.
[1] Du Baoxian,Fang Zhengping.Effects of carbon nanotubes on the thermal stability and flame retardancy of intumescent flame-retarded polypropylene[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2011,96:1725-1731.
[2] Xiao Liguang,Liu Qingshun,Hu Hongliang.Preparation and properties of graphene straw retardant composites[C].MATEC Web of Conferences,2016.
[3] Chen Jinxiang.Research progress of wheat straw and rice straw cement-based building materials in China[J].Magazine of Concrete Research,2018,70(2):84-95.
[4] 樊琦琦.基于蒙脱土插层结构的聚乳酸/麦秸纤维复合材料制备及其性能[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2019.
[5] Wang Bibo,Qian Xiaodong,Shi Yongqian,et al.Cyclodextrin microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate:Preparation and its performance on the thermal,flame retardancy and mechanical properties of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer[J].Composites Part B,2015,69:22-30.
[6] Pan Yetang,Nie Shibin,Li Benxia,et al.Studies on intumescent flame retardant polypropylene composites based on biodegradable wheat straw[J].Fire and Materials,2018,42(7):703-709.
[7] Wang Jian,Zuo Yingfeng,Xiao Junhua,et al.Construction of compatible interface of straw/magnesia lightweight materials by alkali treatment[J].Construction and Building Materials,2019,228:1-11.
[8] Fonne.Portland cement/org fibre/fertilizermixes-growing medium for the recovery and stabilisation of soils:DE2406968[P].1975,0828.
[9] 任逸哲,顾悦言,杨心怡,等.秸秆建材的特色发展瓶颈及对策[J].功能材料,2016,47(6):6056-6062,6070.
[10] Liu Yong.Research and development on the fiber reinforced concrete block wall filled with compressed blocks of straw[D].Jinan:Shandong Agricultural University.
[11] Xiao Junhua,Zuo Yingfeng,Li Ping,et al.Preparation and characterization of straw/magnesium cement composites with high-strength and fire-retardant[J].Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology,2018,32(13):1437-1451.
[12] 程丹.ZnO/NCF/rPP复合材料制备及其性能研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2019.
[13] 董懿嘉.聚磷酸酯阻燃玉米秸秆粉复合聚氨酯材料研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2018.
[14] 袁东方.水稻秸秆聚氨酯泡沬的阻燃性能改进[D].海口:海南大学,2019.
[15] Yuan T Q,Sun R C.Cereal straw as a resource for sustainable biomaterials and biofuels:chemistry,extractives,lignins,hemicelluloses and cellulose[J].Elsevier,2010,40(1):1-5.
[16] Dennis Cardoen,Piyush Joshi,Ludo Diels,et al.Agriculture biomass in India:part 2.post-harvest losses,cost and environmental impacts[J].Resources,Conservation & Recycling,2015,101:143-153.
[17] Xu Ming,Zhang Qinqin,Xing Liyan,et al.Novel medium-density fibreboard produced by ultrasonic-assisted pulp with superhydrophobic and flame-resistant properties[J].Bioresources,2017,12(3):5128-5139.
[18] 王建恒,徐一飞,张鹏宇,等.改善玉米秸秆板材阻燃性的有效途径[J].新型建筑材料,2019(2):142-144.
[19] 朱晓丹.环保地板用秸秆基木质复合材料制备及性能研究[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2015.
[20] Wang Y,Su Q,Wang H,et al.Molded environment-friendly flame-retardant foaming material with high strength based on corn starch modified by crosslinking and grafting[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2018,36(1)::1-8.
[21] 梁双.玉米秸秆阻燃发泡材料的制备及其在包装行业中的应用[D].兰州:西北民族大学,2019.
[22] 肖俊华.秸秆/无机轻质复合材制备与性能调控[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2018.
[23] Guo Chuigen,Chen Ran,Li Liping.Comparative study of thermal degradation and flame retardancy between straw flour and wood flour on wood-polypropylene composites[J].Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials,2019,27(2):1-14.
[24] Wang Kaili,Wang Wen,Zhang Wei,et al.Effect of coupling agent modified intumescent flame retardant on the mechanical properties,thermal degradation behavior,and flame retardancy of wood-flour/polypropylene composites[J].Polymer Composites,2018,39(3):826-834.
[25] 孟丹.HDPE/麦秸秆木塑复合材料的阻燃性能研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2014.
[26] Sain M,Park S H,Suhara F,et al.Flame retardant and mechanical properties of natural fiber-PP composites containing magnesium hydroxide.Polymer Degradation and Stability,2004;83(2):363-367.
[27] 陈玲,尹子康,崔铁花,等.一种无机阻燃剂的研究[J].林业机械与木工设备,2019,47(2):31-34.
[28] Liu Xiaoqi,Duan Xuechen,Shen Minghui,et al.Application of attapulgite clay mineral modified by flame retarder in green building materials[J].Advanced Materials Research,2011,1327(596):226-242.
PDF
